Meta Description
The short summary text that appears under your page title in Google search results.
What is Meta Description?
A meta description is an HTML attribute that provides a 150-160 character summary of a web page's content. It appears as the grey or black descriptive text displayed below the blue clickable title in Google search results — also known as a "snippet". While meta descriptions are not a direct Google ranking factor (they do not influence how high you rank), they have a significant indirect impact through Click-Through Rate. An engaging, relevant meta description encourages more users to click your result rather than a competitor's, which improves CTR, which signals relevance to Google, which can improve rankings over time. Writing effective meta descriptions requires several practices. Include your primary keyword naturally — Google bolds matched search terms in the snippet, making your result visually stand out. Convey a clear value proposition: what will the user get by clicking your page? Use action language and create mild urgency where appropriate: "Find out how", "See why", "Get your free". Stay within 155 characters — Google truncates longer descriptions with an ellipsis. Write each meta description uniquely for every page — duplicate meta descriptions are a signal of poor content quality. If you do not write a meta description, Google will auto-generate one from your page content, which is often poorly optimised. Common mistakes include keyword stuffing (cramming as many keywords as possible), writing the same description for multiple pages, and failing to match the description to the actual page content (which increases bounce rate when users feel misled).
Meta descriptions are your organic search ad copy. They are your one chance to convince a searcher to choose your result over the nine others on the page. A well-crafted meta description can increase organic CTR by 30-50%, sending significantly more free traffic to your site without any change in rankings.
A cooking school in Melbourne had a meta description that simply read: "Cooking classes Melbourne. Book now." After rewriting it to: "Award-winning cooking classes in Melbourne CBD — learn French, Italian and Thai cuisine. Small groups, expert chefs. Book your first class from $95." their organic CTR increased from 2.1% to 4.8% for the same search position.
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
The percentage of people who click on your ad or link after seeing it.
Keyword
A word or phrase that users type into search engines — and that you optimise your content or ads around.
Domain Authority (DA)
A score (1-100) developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank in search engines.
Long-Tail Keywords
Highly specific, multi-word search phrases with lower search volume but higher conversion rates.
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